The early part of the 20th Century had seen a great increase in military Brethren on the Rock mostly due to the recent Boar War but also to counter Germany’s Imperialistic ambitions in North and East Africa. With a significant rise in the military population, there was a demand for a Lodge to cater to this demographic.
Thus, on the 7th of January 1911, a group of Masonic brethren in Gibraltar, predominantly from Royal Lodge of Friendship No. 278, held a meeting at the Mediterranean Club to propose the formation of a new lodge.
Lt. Col. F.G. Edyvean, having been voted to the Chair, gave a brief account of the reasons for convening the meeting. The Letchworth Lodge was to be established to include:
1. Commissioned officers of the Navy and Army.
2. Principal and superior officers of the directing staff of Naval establishments at Gibraltar.
3. Members of the Eastern Telegraph Company (later to become Cable & Wireless).
4. Others of a similar social status (that of Officers who had entered the Services by direct Commission).
Given the military activity of the time, the Gibraltar Naval Dockyard was expanded, and the Atlantic Fleet became permanently based on the Rock, causing the number of military officers stationed in Gibraltar to grow even further. Given the strict criteria for candidates of Letchworth Lodge No.3503 on which the Lodge was founded, certain measures were implemented to ensure only those deemed as sufficiently eligible could be admitted.
From the outset, therefore, the founders of the Lodge strived for this highly selective membership: aside from their agreement to only propose candidates meeting their criteria, they also adapted their by-laws so that each candidate for initiation was to be balloted separately. Additionally, only one black ball in the ballot was required to exclude, rather than the two black balls usually required to exclude in the other Lodges under the English Constitution.
Letchworth Lodge No.3503 is steeped in history, even beginning with its name. This was adopted in honour of Bro. Letchworth, who served as Grand Secretary of the United Grand Lodge of England for many years prior to his death in 1910. Following the Consecration Ceremony, Bro. Major A. E. C. Keble R.A.M.C. was installed as First Worshipful Master of the Lodge.
In its early days, Letchworth Lodge became very popular with employees of the Eastern Telegraph Company based on Mount Pleasant. The early Lodge Minutes reveal a steady stream of initiates and joining members from the Eastern Telegraph Company that provided a permanent backbone of members to an otherwise fluid Military Lodge, especially during the First World War. Throughout the period encompassing the two World Wars Letchworth Lodge grew ever popular with Army Officers of the three Services and boasted a considerable membership. However, because of the short duration of service on the Rock, much of this membership consisted of non-resident members, as was the case with many Lodges in Gibraltar at the time.
The end of the Second World War led to a gradual scaling down of non-essential military personnel on the Rock and this led to a worrying reduction of resident members. As a result, the remaining Brethren were forced to reconsider their stringent rules for membership. They first allowed civilians of equal rank as that of an Officer in the Armed Forces, and later opened their doors to all walks of life.
Today the Lodge is entirely composed of civilians.